In Myanmar, Retracing George Orwell’s Steps

A moat surrounds Mandalay Palace, the dwelling place of Burma’s last monarchy| photo: richard mosse
A moat surrounds Mandalay Palace, the dwelling place of Burma’s last monarchy| photo: richard mosse

In Myanmar, a long-isolated nation now opening up to the world after decades of brutal military rule, one still finds romantic echoes of the former British colony that inspired the young author to pen his first novel, ‘Burmese Days.’

Wandering around Yangon, the former capital city of Myanmar, always makes me think of George Or well. Yangon’s old British buildings have the look of Gothic ruins gone astray in a tropical forest that cannot accommodate their scale. They rise up under a monsoon moon, massive and darkened and ill placed — the High Court a Queen Anne-style brick castle with a gloomy clock tower, like a London railway station reproduced here by some demented committee. Seen after midnight, they recall the state prisons and labyrinths of “1984,” a novel that, like many of the works by a onetime Burma resident then known as Eric Blair, was once nominally banned here. Times, though, have changed: at the first Irrawaddy Literary Festival earlier this year, copies of Orwell books were handed out to participants, and the organizers of Britain’s Orwell Prize came to the country to celebrate their man’s Burmese past. Blair would have been amused.

The picturesque Popa Taungkalat Buddhist monastery sits atop an outcrop of Mount Popa, an active volcano southeast of Bagan in central Myanmar. photo: richard mosse
The picturesque Popa Taungkalat Buddhist monastery sits atop an outcrop of Mount Popa, an active volcano southeast of Bagan in central Myanmar. photo: richard mosse

It is strange to think of a young and unknown Orwell, who was born in India to a father who worked as an overseer of the colonial opium business, perhaps pacing around the ghostly Sule Pagoda 90 years ago and taking in this same view that I often enjoy when walking around the Maha Bandula park late at night. Back then, I suppose, on empty Sule Pagoda Road next to the park, gangs of boys did not play soccer under streetlamps, their naked backs glistening with sweat. The streets were probably swept free of garbage, and the dogs that swarm through them today would have been taken care of in brutal fashion. It was a different city, a famously wilder, greener place. more…